Origin of The Twelve Days of Christmas

An Underground Catechism

 

You're all familiar with the Christmas song,

"The Twelve Days of Christmas" I think.

To most it's a delightful nonsense rhyme set to music.

But it had a quite serious purpose when it was written.

 

 

It is a good deal more than just a repetitious melody

with pretty phrases and a list of strange gifts.

Catholics in England during the period 1558 to 1829,

when Parliament finally emancipated Catholics in England,

were prohibited from ANY practice of their faith by law

- private OR public. It was a crime to BE a Catholic.

 

 

The Twelve Days of Christmas" was written in England

as one of the "catechism songs" to help young Catholics

learn the tenets of their faith

- a memory aid, when to be caught with anything

in *writing* indicating adherence to the Catholic faith

could not only get you imprisoned,

it could get you hanged, or shortened by a head

- or hanged, drawn and quartered,

a rather peculiar and ghastly punishment

I'm not aware was ever practiced anywhere else.

Hanging, drawing and quartering involved hanging a person

by the neck until they had almost,

but not quite, suffocated to death;

then the party was taken down from the gallows,

and disembowelled while still alive;

and while the entrails were still lying on the street,

where the executioners stomped all over them,

the victim was tied to four large farm horses,

and literally torn into five parts

- one to each limb and the remaining torso.

 

 

The songs gifts are hidden meanings

to the teachings of the faith.

The "true love" mentioned in the song

doesn't refer to an earthly suitor,

it refers to God Himself.

 

 

The "me" who receives the presents

refers to every baptized person.

The partridge in a pear tree is Jesus Christ,

the Son of God.

 

 

In the song,

Christ is symbolically presented as a mother partridge

which feigns injury to decoy predators from her helpless nestlings,

much in memory of the expression

of Christ's sadness over the fate of Jerusalem:

"Jerusalem! Jerusalem!

How often would I have sheltered thee under my wings,

as a hen does her chicks,

but thou wouldst not have it so..."

 

 

The other symbols mean the following:

2 Turtle Doves = The Old and New Testaments

3 French Hens = Faith, Hope and Charity, the Theological Virtues

4 Calling Birds = the Four Gospels and/or the Four Evangelists

5 Golden Rings = The first Five Books of the Old Testament, the "Pentateuch", which gives the history of man's fall from grace.

6 Geese A-laying = the six days of creation

7 Swans A-swimming = the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, the seven sacraments 8 Maids A-milking = the eight beatitudes

9 Ladies Dancing = the nine Fruits of the Holy Spirit

10 Lords A-leaping = the ten commandments

11 Pipers Piping = the eleven faithful apostles

12 Drummers Drumming = the twelve points of doctrine in the Apostle's Creed

 

Give thanks in all circumstances ,

for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus .

( 1 Thessalonians 5 : 18 )

凡事謝恩,

因為這是神在基督耶穌裡

向你們所定的旨意。

( 帖撒羅尼迦前書 5 :18 )

 

 

Last updated 88.12.8